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Cambridge is one of the oldest cities in Maryland - founded in 1684.
Its growth into a center of culture and economic affluence by the late 19th century arose from the abundance of resources in and around the Choptank River and Chesapeake Bay.
Planters were to first to amass wealth from agricultural resources
and slave labor. By the mid-1800s, lumbering, manufacturing, and shipbuilding were the chief economic activities. Large-scale maritime shipping and oystering kept Cambridge docks
packed and packing houses profitable through the turn of the century. By this time more than 200 oystering vessels made Cambridge their home port.
Most oyster captains did not get rich. But some Bay and sea captains amassed fortunes from shipping, shipbuilding, and merchandising, and displayed their
success by building fine homes near the Cambridge waterfront.
This trip itinerary takes you on a short water-borne tour of the Cambridge waterfront from Franklin Street,
past Long Wharf to a landing in Cambridge Creek. Shake out your sea legs here for a walking tour over the Cambridge Creek bridge to High Street. Stroll past
Capt. Thomas’s 1884 mansion in the French Second Empire Style, Capt. Leonard’s 20-room mansion that was later divided in two, the homesite of Capt. Howard who fought in the Oyster Wars.... and other
remarkable mansions on High Street
(Historical text for the walking tour is provided by Dorchester County Tourism. Stop by the Dorchester &
Cambridge Visitor Center at Sailwinds Park in Cambridge for additional information about this and other walking and driving tours in and around Cambridge.)
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